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Into the Danish "socialist collective" manor

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Known as Denmark and surrounding the Nordic countries are world famous high taxes, high social welfare state in the society means to regulate the gap between rich and poor, and helped the poor; ldquo of&" Both rich and poor rdquo; of&" Practice, tends to be valid and socialist idea the spirit likeness. The essence of the Danish society for whatever belonged to socialism or capitalism, or two society is excellent or worse, but according to statistics danes to society and life satisfaction in the world is second to none. From the macroscopic perspective, Denmark between people in the society are linked together cheek by jowl, a glory co-prosperity, strong one share of the social obligation, weak one share of the social welfare. But from the micro perspective, the Danish social life is extremely for couple unit of so-called &; ldquo mainly The nuclear family & rdquo; Constitute, the traditional family idea has disappeared.


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&; ldquo Sun and wind & rdquo; Community public garage


Recently a breeze light day Xuan autumn, AoHuSi university international club (ICU) organization international experts, the foreign students and their families, who drove to AoHuSi about 15 kilometers southwest of &; ldquo The sun and wind farm & rdquo; Visit, and the reason is because this manor or community adopts an even in Denmark are relatively rare lifestyle & mdash; & mdash; &; ldquo Cooperation living community rdquo; of&" , Danish for bof? Llesskab, English for cohousing.


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&; ldquo Cooperation living community rdquo; of&" In the 1960s the first in Denmark rise, mainly by the complete community public facilities and private residential component. With ordinary residential communities have different is such communities have a common set of community management regulation, pay more attention to neighborhood interaction. Public utilities are usually includes a large kitchen and dining-room, by residents take turns all the other for the community residents to cook, Other facilities include the laundry room, swimming pool, childcare and activity facilities, office, guest room, playroom, tool room or the gym, etc. Community is the ultimate goal through space design and common social and management activities, promote the interaction between neighborhood, so as to achieve economic and environmental benefit sharing resources of purpose.



Currently in Denmark primarily Nordic hundreds of &; ldquo Cooperation living community rdquo; of&" Only this city is reported to have more than ten bases, American more than 100 residents'' &; ldquo Cooperation living community rdquo; of&" 113 seats have been built, Canada, Australia and Great Britain and other countries also in gaining popularity.


Living form equivalent to domestic so-called conjoined villa, there are two to three household, every two layers, with around the garden. From the watch, distinctive but none


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The whole collective farm environment very clean and tidy


&; ldquo The sun and wind & rdquo; Cooperation residential area was established in 1981, existing inhabitants 27 door, about 100 to mouth people. First is made of five list body mother in 1976 advocate and began planning construction. After the completion of the residents comings and goings, now in community have been unable to find original cheerleader, but living here the inhabitants of this life style is recognized, it may be said highly-detailed, tao tao and house. Was named &; ldquo The sun and wind & rdquo; Is this community notices green life, construction was installed on the roof of their household solar water heater, before a few years in the city government and eu under the auspices of the fund-raising built residential exclusive wind generators. In addition, still committed to resource recycling, organic food and other diversified low carbon, environmental protection activities.


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Community most traditional and important collective activity is annual 365 days or shine together in the big dining room eat dinner. Dinner by parents grouping take turns making, per month, about twice that computation is to save time. Teenage child responsible end plate etc pre-dinner after dinner service. In addition, the community every year there are all kinds of countless joint activity, the average monthly have two or three times.


Don''t single-family buildings
Don''t single-family buildings


Architectural appearance is lack of individuality, maybe the mold the forms of decision right, which don''t want too outstanding and appear lattice acerbity. But some families are at the door to set aside a &; ldquo People enjoy & rdquo; Space.


Also have individual single-family buildings. Communities in filled with various flowers and trees and fruit trees. The system in the trees, everybody is hitom berry-red walked under the tree when none did not stretch out his hand pluck a few stars, sweet and sour taste delicious, smelt of champagne of mellow. Then a Russian friends said: this small designedly fruit at the ans there is called &; ldquo China apple rdquo; of&" . Although apple and hitom were rosaceae apple of, but also cannot be so called? ! On the other hand, Russia friend repeatedly clarify not malicious, of course, gulls nor narrow nationalists. Rizhao good local fruit also exceptionally coloring.



The lively children room
Active children room from desktop situation, learning pressure this big.


Elihu generally very big, pay great attention to the indoor daylighting. According to introducing, every living area approximately 130-180 square meters and has a market capitalization of about 370 million yuan, according to the geographical position to see than local average house slightly expensive, because buy house while bought a particular way of life, a lot of people waiting for now the resident of his shots.


Living in such &; ldquo Family & rdquo; , the most pleasant benefited certainly is children, because not only activity facilities communities in the colorful, more important is the children never lack playmate.


Sunshine and outdoor barbecue


Sunshine and outdoor barbecue, so that it looks with other Denmark family also no big difference.


Finally came to this is responsible for the reception of our Tiedemann Sten Mr Home, he is AoHuSi people''s university (equivalent to domestic social university, Folkuniversitetet) principal, but in the community residence without any prominent place.


In general, a Danish &; ldquo Socialist collective farm & rdquo; It is a kind of effective method to solve the gap between rich and poor, even though it is still in the exploration, but to many countries in the world brings inspiration. & lt;